![]() ![]() ![]() In the EU, government legislation based on the Waste Framework Directive requires the reuse of packaging items in preference to recycling and disposal. Lightweight pallets are designed for a single use. Heavy-duty pallets are a form of reusable packaging and are designed to be used multiple times. For example, organizations already handling large pallets often see no reason to pay the higher handling cost of using smaller pallets that can fit through doors. A single standard is difficult because of the wide variety of needs a standard pallet would have to satisfy: passing doorways, fitting in standard containers, and bringing low labor costs. The lack of a single international standard for pallets causes substantial continuing expense in international trade. For this reason, some modern pallet standards are designed to pass through standard doorways, for example the europallet (800 mm × 1,200 mm) and the U.S. Ability to pass through standard doors and buildings make handling more convenient. The greatest investment needed for economical pallet use is in the construction of commercial or industrial buildings. ![]() Movement is easy on a wide, strong, flat floor: concrete is excellent. Loads with pallets under them can be hauled by forklift trucks of different sizes, or even by hand-pumped and hand-drawn pallet jacks. Pallets make it easier to move heavy stacks. For instance, the distributors of costume jewelry normally use pallets in their warehouses and car manufacturers use pallets to move components and spare parts. The exceptions are establishments that move small items such as jewelry or large items such as cars. Organizations using standard pallets for loading and unloading can have much lower costs for handling and storage, with faster material movement than businesses that do not. In 2020 about half a billion pallets are made each year and about two billion pallets are in use across the United States alone. Since its invention in the twentieth century, its use has dramatically supplanted older forms of crating like the wooden box and the wooden barrel, as it works well with modern packaging like corrugated boxes and intermodal containers commonly used for bulk shipping. In addition, pallet collars can be used to support and protect items shipped and stored on pallets.Ĭontainerization for transport has spurred the use of pallets because shipping containers have the smooth, level surfaces needed for easy pallet movement. Goods in shipping containers are often placed on a pallet secured with strapping, stretch wrap or shrink wrap and shipped. While most pallets are wooden, pallets can also be made of plastic, metal, paper, and recycled materials.Ī pallet is the structural foundation of a unit load, which allows handling and storage efficiencies. Many pallets can handle a load of 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). A truckload of used wooden pallets in CaliforniaĪ pallet (also called a skid) is a flat transport structure, which supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, a pallet jack, a front loader, a jacking device, or an erect crane. Galvanized steel pallets are fireproof and rust resistant. A metal pallet with removable beams, in this case for firewood Automated palletizer of bread with industrial KUKA robots at a bakery in Germany 48 in × 40 in (122 cm × 102 cm) galvanized steel pallet. This type of transport is commonly called a pallet, but since it has no bottom it is technically a skid. ![]() A plastic skid with nine legs, which can be lifted from all four sides. The classic wooden pallet, with a glove for scale. For other uses, see Pallet (disambiguation). ![]()
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